NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Pfizer Inc. (NYSE:PFE) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has granted approval of the Company’s pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine Prevnar 13®* (Pneumococcal 13-valent
Conjugate Vaccine [Diphtheria CRM197 Protein]) as a single
dose for use in adults. Prevnar 13 is indicated for adults 50 years of
age and older for active immunization for the prevention of pneumonia
and invasive disease caused by the 13 Streptococcus pneumoniae (S.
pneumoniae) serotypes contained in the vaccine.
“Pneumococcal disease, including pneumonia, in adults 50 years and older
represents a significant personal and societal health burden in the
United States. The FDA approval of Prevnar 13 for these adults offers
the potential to contribute to the health of millions of aging
Americans,” said Ian Read, chairman and chief executive officer, Pfizer
Inc. “This approval is representative of Pfizer’s dedication to
discovering and bringing to market life-changing medicines and vaccines.”
Pneumococcal disease (PD) is a leading public health issue in adults 50
years of age and older, a population rapidly increasing in the United
States. In this population, there are estimated to be hundreds of
thousands of S. pneumoniae infections per year, including more
than 440,000 cases of pneumococcal pneumonia, accounting for an
estimated 200,000 emergency department visits and 300,000
hospitalizations.
“Clearly, there remains a high incidence of pneumococcal pneumonia in
this adult population,” said Emilio Emini, Ph.D., chief scientific
officer, Vaccine Research, Pfizer Inc. “Prevnar 13 was licensed for
adults 50 years and older by the FDA under an accelerated approval
pathway because of its potential to help address this significant
disease burden.”
Pfizer’s application to the U.S. FDA was based on safety and
immunogenicity studies involving approximately 6,000 adults 50 years of
age and older. In these Phase 3 trials, vaccination with Prevnar 13 was
shown to induce a functional antibody response to the 13 serotypes
contained in the vaccine in adults 50 years of age and older, including
individuals previously vaccinated with the conventional pneumococcal
polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) and those naïve to pneumococcal vaccines.
The effectiveness of Prevnar 13 administered less than five years after
PPSV is not known.
The expanded indication approved by the U.S. FDA is based on immune
responses elicited by Prevnar 13, and there have been no controlled
trials in adults demonstrating a decrease in pneumococcal pneumonia or
invasive pneumococcal disease after vaccination with Prevnar 13.
Pfizer is currently conducting the Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Immunization Trial in Adults (CAPiTA) to fulfill requirements under the
accelerated approval pathway. CAPiTA is an efficacy trial involving more
than 84,000 subjects designed to evaluate whether Prevnar 13 is
effective in preventing the first episode of community-acquired
pneumonia (CAP) caused by the 13 pneumococcal serotypes contained in the
vaccine.
In addition, Pfizer has agreed, as a post-marketing commitment in
connection with the approval by the U.S. FDA, to conduct a study
evaluating concomitant use of Prevnar 13 and TIV (annual trivalent
inactivated influenza vaccine) in adults 50 years of age and older who
have been previously immunized with PPSV.
“As adults grow older they become more susceptible to infectious
diseases, such as pneumococcal pneumonia, due to their aging immune
systems,” said Thomas M. File, Jr., M.D., M.S., president-elect,
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. “As a conjugate vaccine,
Prevnar 13 offers an important new option for adults 50 years and older
to include as part of their preventive strategy for healthy aging.”
In addition to the United States, Pfizer has been granted approval for
use of Prevnar 13 for various indications in adults 50 years of age and
older in the European Union, Australia, Mexico and more than 10 other
countries. Prevnar 13 was first approved by the U.S. FDA in February
2010 for the prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease in infants and
young children from 6 weeks through 5 years of age.
About Prevnar 13 and Conjugate Technology
Prevnar 13 uses Company-pioneered conjugate technology that links
pneumococcal polysaccharide sugar chains found on the surface of each
bacterial serotype with a carrier protein. Prevnar 13 uses the carrier
protein CRM197, which has more than 20 years of clinical and
commercial use in vaccines.
Pneumococcal Disease
Pneumococcal disease is a group of infections caused by the bacterium Streptococcus
pneumoniae, also known as pneumococcus. The most common
manifestation of PD in adults 50 years of age and older is
non-bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia, a non-invasive form of the
disease. PD also causes invasive infections, such as bacteremia and
meningitis, in adults.
Indication for Prevnar 13 for Adults 50 Years of Age and Older
-
In adults 50 years of age and older, Prevnar 13 is indicated for
active immunization for the prevention of pneumonia and invasive
disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4,
5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F
-
This indication is based on immune responses elicited by Prevnar 13.
There have been no controlled trials in adults demonstrating a
decrease in invasive pneumococcal disease or pneumococcal pneumonia
after vaccination with Prevnar 13
-
Prevnar 13 will not protect against disease caused by Streptococcus
pneumoniae serotypes that are not in the vaccine
-
The effectiveness of Prevnar 13 administered less than five years
after pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is not known
Indication for Prevnar 13 for Children 6 Weeks through 5 Years of Age
-
In children 6 weeks through 5 years of age (prior to the 6th
birthday), Prevnar 13 is indicated for active immunization for the
prevention of invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F
-
Prevnar 13 will not protect against disease caused by Streptococcus
pneumoniae serotypes that are not in the vaccine
Important Safety Information for Prevnar 13
-
Severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) to any component of
Prevnar 13, Prevnar® (Pneumococcal 7-valent Conjugate
Vaccine [Diphtheria CRM197 Protein]), or any diphtheria
toxoid–containing vaccine is a contraindication to the use of Prevnar
13
-
Prevnar 13 does not provide 100% protection against vaccine serotypes
or protect against nonvaccine serotypes
-
Immunocompromised children and adults or those with impaired immune
responsiveness due to the use of immunosuppressive therapy may have a
reduced antibody response to active immunization
-
Apnea following intramuscular vaccination has been observed in some
infants born prematurely. Decisions about when to administer an
intramuscular vaccine, including Prevnar 13, to infants born
prematurely should be based on consideration of the individual
infant's medical status and the potential benefits and possible risks
of vaccination
-
In pediatric clinical trials, the most commonly reported serious
adverse events were bronchiolitis (0.9%, 1.1%), gastroenteritis (0.9%,
0.9%), and pneumonia (0.9%, 0.5%) for Prevnar 13 and Prevnar,
respectively
-
In infants and toddlers vaccinated at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months of age
in U.S. clinical trials, the most commonly reported
solicited adverse reactions were irritability (>70%), injection site
tenderness (>50%), decreased appetite (>40%), decreased sleep (>40%),
increased sleep (>40%), fever (>20%), injection site redness (>20%),
and injection site swelling (>20%)
-
In adults aged 50 years and older the commonly reported solicited
adverse reactions were pain at the injection site (>50%), fatigue
(>30%), headache (>20%), muscle pain (>20%), joint pain (>10%),
decreased appetite (>10%), injection site redness (>10%), injection
site swelling (>10%), limitation of arm movement (>10%), chills (>5%)
or rash (>5%)
Pfizer Inc.: Working together for a healthier
world™
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to improve health
and well-being at every stage of life. We strive to set the standard for
quality, safety and value in the discovery, development and
manufacturing of medicines for people and animals. Our diversified
global health care portfolio includes human and animal biologic and
small molecule medicines and vaccines, as well as nutritional products
and many of the world’s best-known consumer products. Every day, Pfizer
colleagues work across developed and emerging markets to advance
wellness, prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most
feared diseases of our time. Consistent with our responsibility as the
world’s leading biopharmaceutical company, we also collaborate with
health care providers, governments and local communities to support and
expand access to reliable, affordable health care around the world. For
more than 150 years, Pfizer has worked to make a difference for all who
rely on us. To learn more about our commitments, please visit us at www.pfizer.com.
DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of
December 30, 2011. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update
forward-looking statements contained in this release as the result of
new information or future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information that involves
substantial risks and uncertainties regarding the CAPiTA trial currently
being conducted as well as the trial that will be conducted to evaluate
concomitant use of Prevnar 13 and TIV in adults 50 years of age and
older who have been previously immunized with PPSV. Such risks and
uncertainties include, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in
research and development, including uncertainty regarding the results of
the two trials and their impact on the commercial potential of the
indication or indications for Prevnar 13/Prevenar 13 approved in the
U.S. and various other countries for adults 50 years of age and older;
and competitive developments.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2010 and in its reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
*Prevnar 13 is referred to as Prevenar 13 in most countries outside the
United States.