RIDGEFIELD, Conn. , and INDIANAPOLIS , Jan. 30, 2012 /PRNewswire/ --
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Eli Lilly and
Company (NYSE: LLY) today announced the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) has approved Jentadueto™
(linagliptin/metformin hydrochloride) tablets, a new tablet
combining the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor,
linagliptin, and metformin. JENTADUETO provides a new,
single-tablet treatment option, taken twice-daily, for patients who
need to control their blood sugar. Linagliptin (5 mg, once-daily)
is marketed in the U.S. as Tradjenta™ (linagliptin)
tablets.
JENTADUETO is a prescription medication used along with diet and
exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes
when treatment with both linagliptin and metformin is appropriate.
At the maximum dose, JENTADUETO demonstrated placebo-corrected
reductions in hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c) or A1C) levels of up to 1.7
percent (+0.1 percent for placebo and -1.6 percent for JENTADUETO).
A1C is measured in people with diabetes to provide an index of
blood sugar control for the previous two to three months.
JENTADUETO did not cause any meaningful change in body weight.
JENTADUETO can be used alone or in combination with a sulfonylurea,
a commonly prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes. JENTADUETO is
not for the treatment of type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
(increased ketones in the blood or urine). It has not been studied
in combination with insulin. The JENTADUETO label contains a boxed
warning for the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious metabolic
complication that can occur due to metformin accumulation during
treatment with JENTADUETO.
"Most people with type 2 diabetes require more than one
medication to help lower their blood sugar, due to the complex
nature of type 2 diabetes," said Lance
Sloan , MD, Texas Institute for Kidney and Endocrine
Disorders . "The approval of JENTADUETO is exciting because it
combines two diabetes medications in a single tablet, making it a
good option for people who need an additional medication, and for
whom both linagliptin and metformin is appropriate."
JENTADUETO Clinical Trials
In a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
factorial study evaluating 791 adult patients with type 2 diabetes
and inadequate glycemic control with diet and exercise, linagliptin
plus metformin demonstrated the following:
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|
|
Placebo
|
5 mg
linagliptin
once-daily
|
500 mg
metformin
twice-daily
|
2.5 mg
linagliptin/
500 mg
metformin
twice-daily
|
1,000 mg
metformin
twice-daily
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2.5 mg
linagliptin/
1,000 mg
metformin
twice-daily
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|
|
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A1C (%)
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|
|
Change from baseline
(adjusted mean)
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+0.1
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-0.5
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-0.6
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-1.2
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-1.1
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-1.6
|
|
|
Difference from placebo
(adjusted mean)
|
--
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-0.6
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-0.8
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-1.3
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-1.2
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-1.7
|
|
|
|
|
*FPG
(mg/dL)
|
|
|
Change from baseline
(adjusted mean)
|
+10
|
-9
|
-16
|
-33
|
-32
|
-49
|
|
|
Difference from placebo
(adjusted mean)
|
--
|
-19
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-26
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-43
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-42
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-60
|
|
*Fasting plasma glucose
(FPG) is used to determine glucose levels in a fasting state
(usually upon waking in the morning).
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JENTADUETO was approved based on clinical trials that evaluated
linagliptin and metformin as separate tablets. Bioequivalence of
JENTADUETO was demonstrated with co-administered linagliptin and
metformin tablets in healthy subjects.
Adverse reactions reported in greater than or equal to five
percent of patients treated with JENTADUETO and more commonly than
in patients treated with placebo included nasopharyngitis (the
common cold) and diarrhea. Hypoglycemia was more commonly reported
in patients treated with the combination of JENTADUETO and
sulfonylurea compared with those treated with the combination of
placebo, sulfonylurea and metformin (22.9 percent versus 14.8
percent, respectively). Pancreatitis was reported more often in
patients randomized to linagliptin (1 per 538 person years versus
zero in 433 person years for comparator).
"We are proud to bring this important, new, single-tablet
treatment option, taken twice-daily, to the millions of people
currently living with type 2 diabetes," said David Pass , PharmD, vice president,
cardiovascular and metabolic disorders marketing, Boehringer
Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. "We are hopeful that JENTADUETO,
the newest member of the growing family of products from the
Boehringer Ingelheim and Lilly diabetes alliance, may help people
living with blood sugar levels that are not controlled."
The FDA approval of JENTADUETO marks the second U.S. approval
since the formation of the Boehringer Ingelheim and Lilly
worldwide diabetes alliance in January 2011 . The alliance leverages the
collective scientific expertise and business capabilities of two
leading research-driven pharmaceutical companies to address patient
needs arising from the growing global diabetes epidemic.
What is JENTADUETO?
JENTADUETO is a prescription medicine that contains 2 diabetes
medicines, linagliptin and metformin. JENTADUETO can be used along
with diet and exercise to help control blood sugar in adults with
type 2 diabetes when treatment with both linagliptin and metformin
is appropriate.
JENTADUETO is not for people with type 1 diabetes or for people
with diabetic ketoacidosis (increased ketones in the blood or
urine).
It is not known if JENTADUETO is safe and effective when used
with insulin.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
What is the most important information I should know about
JENTADUETO?
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|
|
WARNING: RISK OF LACTIC
ACIDOSIS
Serious side effects can
happen in people taking JENTADUETO. Metformin, one of the
medicines in JENTADUETO, can cause a rare but serious condition
called lactic acidosis (a build-up of lactic acid in the blood)
that can cause death. Lactic acidosis is a medical emergency
and must be treated in a hospital.
Stop taking JENTADUETO and
call your doctor right away if you feel very weak or tired, have
unusual muscle pain, have trouble breathing, are very sleepy, have
sudden nausea and vomiting or diarrhea, feel cold, especially in
your arms or legs, feel dizzy or lightheaded, or have a slow or
irregular heartbeat, as these could be symptoms of lactic
acidosis.
You have a higher chance
of getting lactic acidosis with JENTADUETO if you have kidney
problems, liver problems, congestive heart failure that requires
medicines, drink alcohol very often, or drink a lot of alcohol in
short-term "binge" drinking, get dehydrated (lose a large amount of
body fluids), have certain x-ray tests with dyes or contrast agents
that are injected into your body, have surgery, have a heart
attack, severe infection, or stroke, and are 80 years of age or
older and have not had your kidneys tested.
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Who should not take JENTADUETO?
Do not take JENTADUETO if you:
- have kidney problems
- have a condition called metabolic acidosis or diabetic
ketoacidosis (increased ketones in the blood or urine)
- are allergic to linagliptin, metformin or any of the
ingredients in JENTADUETO. Symptoms of any allergic reaction
are rash, raised red patches on your skin (hives), and swelling of
your face, lips, and throat that may cause difficulty breathing or
swallowing. If you have any symptoms of a serious allergic
reaction, stop taking JENTADUETO and call your doctor right
away.
What should I tell my doctor before using
JENTADUETO?
Before you take JENTADUETO, tell your doctor if
you:
- have kidney problems
- are going to get an injection of dye or contrast agents for an
x-ray procedure. JENTADUETO will need to be stopped for a
short time. Talk to your doctor about when you should stop
JENTADUETO and when you should start JENTADUETO again.
- have liver problems
- have heart problems, including congestive heart failure
- drink alcohol very often, or drink a lot of alcohol in short
term "binge" drinking
- have any other medical conditions
- are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. It is not known if
JENTADUETO will harm your unborn baby. If you are pregnant,
talk with your doctor about the best way to control your blood
sugar while you are pregnant.
- are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed. It is not known if
JENTADUETO passes into your breast milk. Talk with your
doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you take
JENTADUETO.
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including
prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal
supplements. JENTADUETO may affect the way other medicines
work, and other medicines may affect how JENTADUETO works.
Especially tell your doctor if you take:
- other medicines that can lower your blood sugar.
JENTADUETO may cause serious side effects, including low
blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which may become worse in people who
already take another medication to treat diabetes, such as a
sulfonylurea or insulin. Tell your healthcare provider if you take
other diabetes medicines. Your doctor may prescribe lower doses of
the sulfonylurea medicine.
If you have symptoms of low blood sugar, you should check your
blood sugar and treat it if it is low, then call your healthcare
provider. Symptoms of low blood sugar include shaking, rapid
heartbeat, hunger, headache, sweating, change in vision, and change
in mood.
- rifampin (Rifadine®, Rimactane®,
Rifater®, Rifamate®), an antibiotic
that is used to treat tuberculosis.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of these medicines if
you are not sure if your medicine is one that is listed above.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them and show
it to your doctor and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
What are the possible side effects of JENTADUETO
tablets?
The most common side effects of JENTADUETO include:
- stuffy or runny nose and sore throat
- diarrhea
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of
prescription drugs to the FDA . Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call
1-800- FDA -1088.
Please see Important Safety Information for Warning about the
Risk of Lactic Acidosis, and full Prescribing Information,
including Patient Information for additional safety
information.
To learn more about JENTADUETO visit http://www.JENTADUETO.com. For
full prescribing information visit
http://us.boehringer-ingelheim.com/content/dam/internet/opu/us_EN/documents/products/JENTADUETO.PDF
or call Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at
1-800-542-6257, or (TTY) 1-800-459-9906.
Please report any unexpected effects or product problems to the
Boehringer Ingelheim Drug Information Unit by calling
1-800-542-6257.
What are TRADJENTA tablets?
TRADJENTA is a prescription medicine that is used along with diet
and exercise to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2
diabetes.
TRADJENTA is not for people with type 1 diabetes or for people
with diabetic ketoacidosis (increased ketones in the blood or
urine).
It is not known if TRADJENTA is safe and effective when used
with insulin.
Important Safety Information
Who should not take TRADJENTA?
Do not take TRADJENTA if you are allergic to linagliptin or any of
the ingredients in TRADJENTA.
Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction to TRADJENTA are
rash, raised red patches on your skin (hives), swelling of
your face, lips, and throat that may cause difficulty breathing or
swallowing. If you have any symptoms of a serious allergic
reaction, stop taking TRADJENTA and call your doctor right
away.
What should I tell my doctor before taking
TRADJENTA?
TelI your doctor if you take other medicines that can lower your
blood sugar, such as a sulfonylurea or insulin.
TRADJENTA may cause serious side effects, including low blood
sugar (hypoglycemia). If you take TRADJENTA with another medicine
that can cause low blood sugar, such as sulfonylurea or insulin,
your risk of getting low blood sugar is higher. The dose of your
sulfonylurea medicine or insulin may need to be lowered while you
take TRADJENTA.
Signs and symptoms of low blood sugar may include headache,
drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, confusion, irritability, hunger,
fast heartbeat, sweating, or feeling jittery.
Also tell your doctor if you take rifampin (Rifadin®,
Rimactane®, Rifater®, Rifamate®), an antibiotic that is
used to treat tuberculosis.
TRADJENTA may affect the way other medicines work, and other
medicines may affect how TRADJENTA works.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become
pregnant or are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take,
including prescription and non-prescription medicines,
vitamins, and herbal supplements.
What are the possible side effects of TRADJENTA?
The most common side effects of TRADJENTA include stuffy or runny
nose and sore throat.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of
prescription drugs to the FDA . Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call
1-800- FDA -1088.
For more safety information, please see Patient Information and
full Prescribing Information.
Replacement Card
If you are already enrolled in the TRADJENTA Savings Card Program
and need a replacement card please call the TRADJENTA Savings Card
Program at 1-877-512-4246. Our customer service representatives are
available to assist you.
To learn more about TRADJENTA and for full prescribing
information visit: http://www.TRADJENTA.com or
call Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at
1-800-542-6257.
Please report any unexpected effects or product problems to the
Boehringer Ingelheim Drug Information Unit by calling
1-800-542-6257.
About JENTADUETO
JENTADUETO combines two medicines that demonstrated improvements in
blood sugar control: the DPP-4 inhibitor, linagliptin, and
metformin. Linagliptin (5 mg, once-daily) is marketed in the U.S.
as TRADJENTA.
TRADJENTA has demonstrated significant reductions in A1C when
used as monotherapy and in combination with metformin, sulfonylurea
and pioglitazone. Metformin is a commonly used antihyperglycemic
medication that improves glucose tolerance by lowering both basal
and postprandial plasma glucose.
About Diabetes
Approximately 25.8 million Americans(1) and an estimated 366
million people(2) worldwide have diabetes, according to 2010 data
from CDC and 2011 data from IDF. Type 2 diabetes is the most common
type, accounting for an estimated 90 to 95 percent of all diabetes
cases.(1) Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the body
either does not properly produce, or use, the hormone
insulin.(3)
About Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly and
Company
In January 2011 , Boehringer
Ingelheim and Eli Lilly and Company announced an alliance in the
field of diabetes that centers on four pipeline compounds
representing several of the largest treatment classes. This
alliance leverages the companies' strengths as two of the world's
leading pharmaceutical companies, combining Boehringer Ingelheim's
solid track record of research-driven innovation and Lilly's
innovative research, experience, and pioneering history in
diabetes. By joining forces, the companies demonstrate commitment
in the care of patients with diabetes and stand together to focus
on patient needs. Find out more about the alliance at http://www.boehringer-ingelheim.com
or http://www.lilly.com.
About Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , based in Ridgefield, CT , is the largest U.S.
subsidiary of Boehringer Ingelheim Corporation ( Ridgefield, CT ) and a member of the
Boehringer Ingelheim group of companies.
The Boehringer Ingelheim group is one of the world's 20 leading
pharmaceutical companies. Headquartered in Ingelheim, Germany , it operates globally with 145
affiliates and more than 42,000 employees. Since it was founded in
1885, the family-owned company has been committed to researching,
developing, manufacturing and marketing novel products of high
therapeutic value for human and veterinary medicine.
As a central element of its culture, Boehringer Ingelheim
pledges to act socially responsible. Involvement in social
projects, caring for employees and their families, and providing
equal opportunities for all employees form the foundation of the
global operations. Mutual cooperation and respect, as well as
environmental protection and sustainability are intrinsic factors
in all of Boehringer Ingelheim's endeavors.
In 2010, Boehringer Ingelheim posted net sales of approximately
$16.7 billion (about 12.6 billion euro ) while spending almost
24 percent of net sales in its largest business segment,
Prescription Medicines, on research and development.
For more information, please visit http://us.boehringer-ingelheim.com
and follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/boehringerus.
About Eli Lilly and Company
Lilly, a leading innovation-driven corporation, is developing a
growing portfolio of pharmaceutical products by applying the latest
research from its own worldwide laboratories and from
collaborations with eminent scientific organizations. Headquartered
in Indianapolis, IN , Lilly
provides answers — through medicines and information —
for some of the world's most urgent medical needs. Additional
information about Lilly is available at http://www.lilly.com.
About Lilly Diabetes
For more than 85 years, Lilly has been a worldwide leader in
pioneering industry-leading solutions to support people living with
and treating diabetes. Lilly introduced the world's first
commercial insulin in 1923, and remains at the forefront of medical
and delivery device innovation to manage diabetes. Lilly is also
committed to providing solutions beyond therapy — practical
tools, education, and support programs to help overcome barriers to
success along the diabetes journey. At Lilly, the journeys of each
person living with or treating diabetes inspire ours. For more
information, visit http://www.lillydiabetes.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements about
JENTADUETO and TRADJENTA for the treatment of type 2
diabetes. It reflects Lilly's current beliefs; however, as with any
such undertaking, there are substantial risks and uncertainties in
the process of drug development and commercialization. There is no
guarantee that future study results and patient experience will be
consistent with study findings to date or that JENTADUETO or
TRADJENTA will be commercially successful. For further discussion
of these and other risks and uncertainties, please see Lilly's
latest Forms 10-Q and 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission . Lilly undertakes no duty to update
forward-looking statements.
P-LLY
JD127402 PR
(1) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . National
Diabetes Fact Sheet 2011. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2011.pdf.
Accessed on: January 23, 2012 .
(2) International Diabetes Federation . Diabetes Atlas Fact
Sheet. 5th edn. Brussels :
International Diabetes Federation , 2011.
(3) International Diabetes Federation . Diabetes Atlas. 3rd edn.
Brussels : International Diabetes
Federation , 2006.
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